Apostolica Sedes Vacans: meaning, implications, and canonical norms
What does “Apostolica Sedes Vacans” mean?
The Latin phrase Apostolica Sedes Vacans means “the Apostolic See is vacant.” It refers to the period when the Catholic Church is without a Pope, due to death or a valid resignation, as provided by Canon 332 §2 of the Code of Canon Law.
This is a time of transition in the Petrine ministry, but the Church continues her spiritual and institutional life, guided by the Holy Spirit.
Theological foundation
The absence of a Pope does not mean the Church lacks a head. Christ remains the Head of the Church. The Pope acts as His Vicar, and when the office is vacant, the Church remains under divine guidance, awaiting the next Successor of Peter.
Canonical and administrative aspects
According to Canon 335, during the vacancy of the Apostolic See, no innovations may be introduced in the governance of the universal Church. The Camerlengo administers the temporal goods and manages ordinary affairs of the Holy See, following the constitution Universi Dominici Gregis.
The Conclave
After the mourning and preparations, a Conclave is held. Only cardinals under the age of 80 can vote. A two-thirds majority is required for a valid election. Once the elected cardinal accepts, he becomes the Pope and begins his ministry.
A time of waiting and hope
The Sede Vacante is a time of prayer, silence, and discernment, in which the Church entrusts herself to the Holy Spirit. It is not a void, but a graceful expectation for the next Shepherd of the universal Church.