{"id":4553,"date":"2018-09-04T13:17:47","date_gmt":"2018-09-04T13:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teatinos.org\/san-cayetano\/"},"modified":"2021-05-24T20:14:55","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T20:14:55","slug":"saint-gaetan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/teatinos.org\/fr\/saint-gaetan\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint Ga\u00ebtan"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1459790702196{padding-top: 100px !important;padding-bottom: 100px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]

[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb5\/12″][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb7088″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bb622 x 898″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb7\/12″][vc_column_text]Saint Ga\u00ebtan, descendant de la noble famille de Thi\u00e8ne, fils de Gaspard de Thi\u00e8ne et de Marie Porto, est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Vicenza ( en Italie ), pr\u00e9sumablement au mois d’octobre 1480. Il obtint un doctorat en Droit Canonique et en Droit Civil, \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Padoue. Peu de temps apr\u00e8s, ayant re\u00e7u la tonsure ( en 1504 ) par laquelle il faisait partie du clerg\u00e9, il fut transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome ( en 1507 ) pour faire partie de la Curie Romaine, sous le pontificat du Pape Jules II. Au service de ce Pape, il remplit l’office d’\u00e9crivain des lettres apostoliques, avec la fonction de Protonotaire Apostolique.<\/p>\n

S’adjoignant \u00e0 l’Oratoire du Divin Amour \u00e0 Rome ( en 1515 ), il exer\u00e7a en diverses villes italiennes des activit\u00e9s similaires \u00e0 celles que ladite confr\u00e9rie d\u00e9ployait. Le 30 septembre 1516, il fut ordonn\u00e9 pr\u00eatre. Dans ce cadre, nous le voyons se consacrer \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re, \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude des Saintes \u00c9critures et au soin des malades, sp\u00e9cialement ceux que l’on nommait \u00ab\u00a0incurables \u00ab\u00a0. La fondation de l’H\u00f4pital des Incurables de Venise fut le fruit de cette derni\u00e8re activit\u00e9 exerc\u00e9e par Ga\u00ebtan de Thi\u00e8ne, aupr\u00e8s de nobles femmes de Venise, Marie Malpier et Marine Grimani, en 1522. Le saint v\u00e9nitien r\u00e9alisa aussi un apostolat de m\u00eame nature \u00e0 l’H\u00f4pital de la Mis\u00e9ricorde \u00e0 Vicenza, en lui donnant la forme d’un h\u00f4pital pour incurables, ainsi qu’\u00e0 l’H\u00f4pital de Saint Jacques d’Auguste, \u00e0 Rome.<\/p>\n

S’engageant \u00e0 r\u00e9former les coutumes des eccl\u00e9siastiques, il s’effor\u00e7a de restaurer dans l’\u00e9glise de son temps le mode de vie des Ap\u00f4tres. Dans cette entreprise, il rencontra Jean-Pierre Carafa, \u00e9v\u00eaque de Chieti et membre de l’Oratoire romain du Divin Amour. Le r\u00e9sultat de cette rencontre fut la fondation de l’Ordre des Pr\u00eatres R\u00e9guliers Th\u00e9atins, le 14 septembre 1524.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]De nature doux et sociable, dou\u00e9 d’\u00e9clairantes vertus sacerdotales, il promut la splendeur du culte divin et la participation fr\u00e9quente des sacrements. La v\u00e9n\u00e9ration de Ga\u00ebtan pour la naissance de notre Seigneur J\u00e9sus-Christ et sa Passion nous fascine, et plus particuli\u00e8rement la fa\u00e7on dont celle-ci s’est conjugu\u00e9e avec la d\u00e9votion \u00e0 la Vierge Marie. C’est pour cette raison que certaines ic\u00f4nographies repr\u00e9sentent Saint Ga\u00ebtan recevant l’Enfant J\u00e9sus dans ses bras, comme le ferait Marie. Cette fa\u00e7on de recr\u00e9er la figure de Ga\u00ebtan trouve son fondement dans le r\u00e9cit qu’il a fait \u00e0 soeur Laure Mignani, au sujet d’une exp\u00e9rience mystique dans la Basilique Sainte Marie Majeure, \u00e0 Rome, au moment de No\u00ebl 1517.<\/p>\n

Dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 ne pas avoir ni une monnaie pour payer sa s\u00e9pulture, il se consacra pleinement \u00e0 une vie pauvre, au service des plus n\u00e9cessiteux et confiant en la Divine Providence. Sa vie ainsi combl\u00e9e par la saintet\u00e9 et le d\u00e9vouement, il mourut \u00e0 Naples le 7 ao\u00fbt 1547. Sa d\u00e9pouille mortelle repose dans la crypte de la Basilique Saint Paul le Grand, \u00e0 Naples. Il fut b\u00e9atifi\u00e9 par le Pape Urbain VIII, le 8 octobre 1629, et le Pape Cl\u00e9ment X le proclama Saint, le 12 avril 1671. Sa f\u00eate liturgique se c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le 7 ao\u00fbt.[\/vc_column_text]<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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